When residents returned to Hook of Holland after the war, there was a serious housing shortage. Anything habitable, be it ever so modest, was occupied. Locals requested and obtained official permission to remodel empty bunkers in the dunes, and then moved in. Windows and doors were sawn into the 90 cm thick walls, chimneys were erected, exterior walls were whitewashed, even plumbing and electricity were installed. These activities resulted in a veritable bunker village nestled in the dunes, with about 20 habitable bunkers.
Aerial photograph of the bunker village
Aerial photograph of the bunker village
Bunker village with dunes in the background.
Elly’s bunker
The residents of the bunker village beautified their environment by planting flower gardens, they hung drapes and placed potted plants in the windows. Some even painted their name on the façade… The background shows the reconstruction building activity.
Extant German emplacements
Sea front
German emplacements no longer present
Anti-tank wall no longer present
Anti-tank wall still present
Demolition zone
Land front no longer present
Coastline in 1945